class TZInfo::ZoneinfoDataSource
A DataSource
that loads data from a 'zoneinfo' directory containing compiled “TZif” version 3 (or earlier) files in addition to iso3166.tab and zone1970.tab or zone.tab index files.
To have TZInfo
load the system zoneinfo files, call TZInfo::DataSource.set
as follows:
TZInfo::DataSource.set(:zoneinfo)
To load zoneinfo files from a particular directory, pass the directory to TZInfo::DataSource.set
:
TZInfo::DataSource.set(:zoneinfo, directory)
Note that the platform used at runtime may limit the range of available transition data that can be loaded from zoneinfo files. There are two factors to consider:
First of all, the zoneinfo support in TZInfo
makes use of Ruby's Time class. On 32-bit builds of Ruby 1.8, the Time class only supports 32-bit timestamps. This means that only Times between 1901-12-13 20:45:52 and 2038-01-19 03:14:07 can be represented. Furthermore, certain platforms only allow for positive 32-bit timestamps (notably Windows), making the earliest representable time 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
64-bit builds of Ruby 1.8 and all builds of Ruby 1.9 support 64-bit timestamps. This means that there is no practical restriction on the range of the Time class on these platforms.
TZInfo
will only load transitions that fall within the supported range of the Time class. Any queries performed on times outside of this range may give inaccurate results.
The second factor concerns the zoneinfo files. Versions of the 'zic' tool (used to build zoneinfo files) that were released prior to February 2006 created zoneinfo files that used 32-bit integers for transition timestamps. Later versions of zic produce zoneinfo files that use 64-bit integers. If you have 32-bit zoneinfo files on your system, then any queries falling outside of the range 1901-12-13 20:45:52 to 2038-01-19 03:14:07 may be inaccurate.
Most modern platforms include 64-bit zoneinfo files. However, Mac OS X (up to at least 10.8.4) still uses 32-bit zoneinfo files.
To check whether your zoneinfo files contain 32-bit or 64-bit transition data, you can run the following code (substituting the identifier of the zone you want to test for zone_identifier):
TZInfo::DataSource.set(:zoneinfo) dir = TZInfo::DataSource.get.zoneinfo_dir File.open(File.join(dir, zone_identifier), 'r') {|f| f.read(5) }
If the last line returns “TZif\x00”, then you have a 32-bit zoneinfo file. If it returns “TZif2” or “TZif3” then you have a 64-bit zoneinfo file.
If you require support for 64-bit transitions, but are restricted to 32-bit zoneinfo support, then you may want to consider using TZInfo::RubyDataSource
instead.
Constants
- DEFAULT_ALTERNATE_ISO3166_TAB_SEARCH_PATH
The default value of
ZoneinfoDataSource.alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path
.- DEFAULT_SEARCH_PATH
The default value of
ZoneinfoDataSource.search_path
.
Attributes
The zoneinfo directory being used.
Public Class Methods
An Array of paths that will be checked to find an alternate iso3166.tab file if one was not included in the zoneinfo directory (for example, on FreeBSD and OpenBSD systems).
Paths are checked in the order they appear in the array.
The default value is ['/usr/share/misc/iso3166.tab', '/usr/share/misc/iso3166'].
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 127 def self.alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path @@alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path end
Sets the paths to check to locate an alternate iso3166.tab file if one was not included in the zoneinfo directory.
Can be set to an Array of directories or a String containing directories separated with File::PATH_SEPARATOR.
Paths are checked in the order they appear in the array.
Set to nil to revert to the default paths.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 140 def self.alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path=(alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path) @@alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path = process_search_path(alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path, DEFAULT_ALTERNATE_ISO3166_TAB_SEARCH_PATH) end
Creates a new ZoneinfoDataSource
.
If zoneinfo_dir
is specified, it will be checked and used as the source of zoneinfo files.
The directory must contain a file named iso3166.tab and a file named either zone1970.tab or zone.tab. These may either be included in the root of the directory or in a 'tab' sub-directory and named 'country.tab' and 'zone_sun.tab' respectively (as is the case on Solaris.
Additionally, the path to iso3166.tab can be overridden using the alternate_iso3166_tab_path parameter.
InvalidZoneinfoDirectory
will be raised if the iso3166.tab and zone1970.tab or zone.tab files cannot be found using the zoneinfo_dir
and alternate_iso3166_tab_path parameters.
If zoneinfo_dir
is not specified or nil, the paths referenced in search_path
are searched in order to find a valid zoneinfo directory (one that contains zone1970.tab or zone.tab and iso3166.tab files as above).
The paths referenced in alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path
are also searched to find an iso3166.tab file if one of the searched zoneinfo directories doesn't contain an iso3166.tab file.
If no valid directory can be found by searching, ZoneinfoDirectoryNotFound
will be raised.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 175 def initialize(zoneinfo_dir = nil, alternate_iso3166_tab_path = nil) if zoneinfo_dir iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path = validate_zoneinfo_dir(zoneinfo_dir, alternate_iso3166_tab_path) unless iso3166_tab_path && zone_tab_path raise InvalidZoneinfoDirectory, "#{zoneinfo_dir} is not a directory or doesn't contain a iso3166.tab file and a zone1970.tab or zone.tab file." end @zoneinfo_dir = zoneinfo_dir else @zoneinfo_dir, iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path = find_zoneinfo_dir unless @zoneinfo_dir && iso3166_tab_path && zone_tab_path raise ZoneinfoDirectoryNotFound, "None of the paths included in TZInfo::ZoneinfoDataSource.search_path are valid zoneinfo directories." end end @zoneinfo_dir = File.expand_path(@zoneinfo_dir).freeze @timezone_index = load_timezone_index.freeze @country_index = load_country_index(iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path).freeze end
An Array of directories that will be checked to find the system zoneinfo directory.
Directories are checked in the order they appear in the Array.
The default value is ['/usr/share/zoneinfo', '/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo', '/etc/zoneinfo'].
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 103 def self.search_path @@search_path end
Sets the directories to be checked when locating the system zoneinfo directory.
Can be set to an Array of directories or a String containing directories separated with File::PATH_SEPARATOR.
Directories are checked in the order they appear in the Array or String.
Set to nil to revert to the default paths.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 116 def self.search_path=(search_path) @@search_path = process_search_path(search_path, DEFAULT_SEARCH_PATH) end
Private Class Methods
Processes a path for use as the search_path
or alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 276 def self.process_search_path(path, default) if path if path.kind_of?(String) path.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) else path.collect {|p| p.to_s} end else default.dup end end
Public Instance Methods
Returns an array of all the available ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 258 def country_codes @country_index.keys.freeze end
Returns an array of all the available timezone identifiers for data timezones (i.e. those that actually contain definitions).
For ZoneinfoDataSource
, this will always be identical to timezone_identifers.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 235 def data_timezone_identifiers @timezone_index end
Returns internal object state as a programmer-readable string.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 268 def inspect "#<#{self.class}: #{@zoneinfo_dir}>" end
Returns an array of all the available timezone identifiers that are links to other timezones.
For ZoneinfoDataSource
, this will always be an empty array.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 243 def linked_timezone_identifiers [].freeze end
Returns a CountryInfo
instance for the given ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. Raises InvalidCountryCode
if the country could not be found or the code is invalid.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 250 def load_country_info(code) info = @country_index[code] raise InvalidCountryCode, 'Invalid country code' unless info info end
Returns a TimezoneInfo
instance for a given identifier. Raises InvalidTimezoneIdentifier
if the timezone is not found or the identifier is invalid.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 200 def load_timezone_info(identifier) begin if @timezone_index.include?(identifier) path = File.join(@zoneinfo_dir, identifier) # Untaint path rather than identifier. We don't want to modify # identifier. identifier may also be frozen and therefore cannot be # untainted. path.untaint begin ZoneinfoTimezoneInfo.new(identifier, path) rescue InvalidZoneinfoFile => e raise InvalidTimezoneIdentifier, e.message end else raise InvalidTimezoneIdentifier, 'Invalid identifier' end rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ENAMETOOLONG, Errno::ENOTDIR raise InvalidTimezoneIdentifier, 'Invalid identifier' rescue Errno::EACCES => e raise InvalidTimezoneIdentifier, e.message end end
Returns an array of all the available timezone identifiers.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 226 def timezone_identifiers @timezone_index end
Returns the name and information about this DataSource
.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 263 def to_s "Zoneinfo DataSource: #{@zoneinfo_dir}" end
Private Instance Methods
Converts degrees, minutes and seconds to a Rational.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 489 def dms_to_rational(sign, degrees, minutes, seconds = nil) result = degrees.to_i + Rational(minutes.to_i, 60) result += Rational(seconds.to_i, 3600) if seconds result = -result if sign == '-'.freeze result end
Recursively scans a directory of timezones, calling the passed in block for each identifier found.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 372 def enum_timezones(dir, exclude = [], &block) Dir.foreach(dir ? File.join(@zoneinfo_dir, dir) : @zoneinfo_dir) do |entry| unless entry =~ /\./ || exclude.include?(entry) entry.untaint path = dir ? File.join(dir, entry) : entry full_path = File.join(@zoneinfo_dir, path) if File.directory?(full_path) enum_timezones(path, [], &block) elsif File.file?(full_path) yield path end end end end
Finds a zoneinfo directory using search_path
and alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path. Returns the paths to the directory, the iso3166.tab file and the zone.tab file or nil if not found.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 330 def find_zoneinfo_dir alternate_iso3166_tab_path = self.class.alternate_iso3166_tab_search_path.detect do |path| File.file?(path) end self.class.search_path.each do |path| # Try without the alternate_iso3166_tab_path first. iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path = validate_zoneinfo_dir(path) return path, iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path if iso3166_tab_path && zone_tab_path if alternate_iso3166_tab_path iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path = validate_zoneinfo_dir(path, alternate_iso3166_tab_path) return path, iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path if iso3166_tab_path && zone_tab_path end end # Not found. nil end
Uses the iso3166.tab and zone1970.tab or zone.tab files to build an index of the available countries and their timezones.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 390 def load_country_index(iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path) # Handle standard 3 to 4 column zone.tab files as well as the 4 to 5 # column format used by Solaris. # # On Solaris, an extra column before the comment gives an optional # linked/alternate timezone identifier (or '-' if not set). # # Additionally, there is a section at the end of the file for timezones # covering regions. These are given lower-case "country" codes. The timezone # identifier column refers to a continent instead of an identifier. These # lines will be ignored by TZInfo. # # Since the last column is optional in both formats, testing for the # Solaris format is done in two passes. The first pass identifies if there # are any lines using 5 columns. # The first column is allowed to be a comma separated list of country # codes, as used in zone1970.tab (introduced in tzdata 2014f). # # The first country code in the comma-separated list is the country that # contains the city the zone identifer is based on. The first country # code on each line is considered to be primary with the others # secondary. # # The zones for each country are ordered primary first, then secondary. # Within the primary and secondary groups, the zones are ordered by their # order in the file. file_is_5_column = false zone_tab = [] RubyCoreSupport.open_file(zone_tab_path, 'r', :external_encoding => 'UTF-8', :internal_encoding => 'UTF-8') do |file| file.each_line do |line| line.chomp! if line =~ /\A([A-Z]{2}(?:,[A-Z]{2})*)\t(?:([+\-])(\d{2})(\d{2})([+\-])(\d{3})(\d{2})|([+\-])(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})([+\-])(\d{3})(\d{2})(\d{2}))\t([^\t]+)(?:\t([^\t]+))?(?:\t([^\t]+))?\z/ codes = $1 if $2 latitude = dms_to_rational($2, $3, $4) longitude = dms_to_rational($5, $6, $7) else latitude = dms_to_rational($8, $9, $10, $11) longitude = dms_to_rational($12, $13, $14, $15) end zone_identifier = $16 column4 = $17 column5 = $18 file_is_5_column = true if column5 zone_tab << [codes.split(','.freeze), zone_identifier, latitude, longitude, column4, column5] end end end primary_zones = {} secondary_zones = {} zone_tab.each do |codes, zone_identifier, latitude, longitude, column4, column5| description = file_is_5_column ? column5 : column4 country_timezone = CountryTimezone.new(zone_identifier, latitude, longitude, description) # codes will always have at least one element (primary_zones[codes.first] ||= []) << country_timezone codes[1..-1].each do |code| (secondary_zones[code] ||= []) << country_timezone end end countries = {} RubyCoreSupport.open_file(iso3166_tab_path, 'r', :external_encoding => 'UTF-8', :internal_encoding => 'UTF-8') do |file| file.each_line do |line| line.chomp! # Handle both the two column alpha-2 and name format used in the tz # database as well as the 4 column alpha-2, alpha-3, numeric-3 and # name format used by FreeBSD and OpenBSD. if line =~ /\A([A-Z]{2})(?:\t[A-Z]{3}\t[0-9]{3})?\t(.+)\z/ code = $1 name = $2 zones = (primary_zones[code] || []) + (secondary_zones[code] || []) countries[code] = ZoneinfoCountryInfo.new(code, name, zones) end end end countries end
Scans @zoneinfo_dir and returns an Array of available timezone identifiers.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 352 def load_timezone_index index = [] # Ignoring particular files: # +VERSION is included on Mac OS X. # leapseconds is a list of leap seconds. # localtime is the current local timezone (may be a link). # posix, posixrules and right are directories containing other versions of the zoneinfo files. # src is a directory containing the tzdata source included on Solaris. # timeconfig is a symlink included on Slackware. enum_timezones(nil, ['+VERSION', 'leapseconds', 'localtime', 'posix', 'posixrules', 'right', 'src', 'timeconfig']) do |identifier| index << identifier end index.sort end
Attempts to resolve the path to a tab file given its standard names and tab sub-directory name (as used on Solaris).
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 315 def resolve_tab_path(zoneinfo_path, standard_names, tab_name) standard_names.each do |standard_name| path = File.join(zoneinfo_path, standard_name) return path if File.file?(path) end path = File.join(zoneinfo_path, 'tab', tab_name) return path if File.file?(path) nil end
Validates a zoneinfo directory and returns the paths to the iso3166.tab and zone1970.tab or zone.tab files if valid. If the directory is not valid, returns nil.
The path to the iso3166.tab file may be overriden by passing in a path. This is treated as either absolute or relative to the current working directory.
# File lib/tzinfo/zoneinfo_data_source.rb, line 295 def validate_zoneinfo_dir(path, iso3166_tab_path = nil) if File.directory?(path) if iso3166_tab_path return nil unless File.file?(iso3166_tab_path) else iso3166_tab_path = resolve_tab_path(path, ['iso3166.tab'], 'country.tab') return nil unless iso3166_tab_path end zone_tab_path = resolve_tab_path(path, ['zone1970.tab', 'zone.tab'], 'zone_sun.tab') return nil unless zone_tab_path [iso3166_tab_path, zone_tab_path] else nil end end